Embalming is the process of preserving, restoring, and disinfecting a deceased body.

It has its origins in antiquity, and was notable among the ancient Egyptians, who required it for the cycle of necessity.

In modern history it was brought back into use through the Civil War, and the desire to have those killed in battle brought home, in an acceptable form.

In modern day it’s a practice that is used primarily for visitations, as well as delays in funeral services, and transportation to other countries for burial.

The process of embalming involves replacing the blood with a preservative chemical, by means of a small incision in an artery and vein. After this, a second small incision is made above the navel, allowing the aspiration (removal of fluids) and chemical treatment of the internal organs and cavities, that would not be reached by the circulatory system.

These two incisions are there closed by means of suture cord, or glue.

In addition, the eyes and mouth of the deceased are often fixed closed, by way of eye caps (full cornea ‘contacts’, made of thin plastic), and either suturing or wiring the mouth together.

Throughout this process, the body is washed with warm water and disinfectant soap, to promote distribution, and ensure disinfection.